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1.What is the Tenofovir ?
White Crystalline Solid
ChEBI: A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is methylphosphonic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a [(2R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxy group. An inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, the bis(isopropyloxycarbonyloxy ethyl) ester (disoproxil ester) prodrug is used as the fumaric acid salt in combination therapy for the treatment of HIV infection.
Tenofovir is an analog of adenosine monophosphate that has antiviral activity. It is converted by cellular enzymes to tenofovir diphosphate, an obligate chain terminator that inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase. Tenofovir diphosphate is a weak inhibitor of mammalian DNA polymerases α and β and mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. For in vivo and cell culture use, tenofovir is supplied as a water soluble prodrug in the form of tenofovir disoproxil (fumarate) , which increases the intracellular diphosphorylated compound >1,000-fold above the level attained with unmodified tenofovir.
2.What is the CAS number for Tenofovir ?
The CAS number of Tenofovir is 147127-20-6.
3.What are another words for Tenofovir ?
Synonyms?for?Tenofovir 147127-20-6:(R)-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine;Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and intermediates;Phosphonic acid, (((1R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy)methyl)-;[(2R)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid;Phosphonic acid, ((2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy)methyl)-, (R)-;
4.What is Tenofovir (147127-20-6) used for?
Tenofovir is a drug used for the treatment of chronic heptatitis B as well as prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is a kind of nucleotide analog, acting as the reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NtRTI). It inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase through competing with the natural substrate deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate, causing the termination of DNA chain.
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Viread) is a prodrug of tenofovir, a phosphorylated adenosine nucleoside analogue, and is the only available agent of its class. It is converted by cellular enzymes to tenofovir diphosphate, which competes with deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) for access to reverse transcriptase and causes chain termination following its incorporation. Tenofovir was approved as part of a combination therapy for HIV in adults who failed treatment with other regimens; it appears to be effective against HIV strains that are resistant to NRTIs.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H14N5O4P/c1-6(18-5-19(15,16)17)2-14-4-13-7-8(10)11-3-12-9(7)14/h3-4,6H,2,5H2,1H3,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,15,16,17)/t6-/m0/s1
Relevant articles related to Tenofovir:
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Article |
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Rapid, mild method for phosphonate diester hydrolysis: Development of a one-pot synthesis of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate from tenofovir diethyl ester |
Houghton, Stephen R.,Melton, Jack,Fortunak, Joseph,Brown Ripin, David H.,Boddy, Christopher N. , p. 8137 - 8144 (2010) |
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Di- tert-butyl Phosphonate Route to the Antiviral Drug Tenofovir |
Dietz, Jule-Philipp,Ferenc, Dorota,Jamison, Timothy F.,Gupton, B. Frank,Opatz, Till supporting information, p. 789 - 798 (2021/03/01) |
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Synthesis process of antiviral drug |
- , (2020/11/26) |
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